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Flu and Pneumonia Immunizations

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According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), influenza (flu) and pneumonia cause a combined average of 90,000 deaths in the U.S. each year, and many more people end up in the hospital.

The flu season lasts from fall through the early spring, and contributes to an annual increase in deaths due to the flu or pneumonia during that time, according to a July 2009 CDC report. Risk for flu-associated death was highest for people over the age of 85.


Influenza infections can make people more likely to develop bacterial pneumonia, such as pneumococcus. Pneumococcal infections are a serious complication of seasonal and 2009 H1N1 influenza infections and can cause death.* Because pneumonia can occur in any season, pneumonia vaccines are promoted year-round, but protection against pneumonia is especially important during flu season. 

Medicare Part B covers a flu vaccine every flu season and a pneumonia vaccine once after the age of 65. There is no coinsurance and no deductible, although you might have to pay a copayment for the office visit.


*Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prevention Of Pneumococcal Infections Secondary To Seasonal And 2009 H1N1 Influenza. Available at www.cdc.gov. Accessed December 18, 2009.



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